{"id":602,"date":"2026-04-30T18:01:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T18:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?post_type=muzeu_obiect_istoric&#038;p=602"},"modified":"2026-04-30T18:01:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T18:01:20","slug":"moneda-%d0%bf%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%8a-ecaterina-ii-1790","status":"publish","type":"muzeu_obiect_istoric","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/ru\/obiecte-muzeu\/moneda-%d0%bf%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%8a-ecaterina-ii-1790\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041f\u042f\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0415\u041a\u201d  \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II, 1790 \u0433\u043e\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-9f874047\">Moneda \u201e\u041f\u042f\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0415\u041a\u042a\u201d (cinci copeici), emis\u0103 \u00een anul 1790 \u00een timpul domniei Ecaterinei a II-a a Rusiei, reprezint\u0103 un artefact numismatic de importan\u021b\u0103 istoric\u0103 major\u0103, \u00eencadrat \u00een categoria monedelor de circula\u021bie ale Imperiului Rus t\u00e2rziu modern. Obiectul este realizat \u00een contextul reformelor monetare \u0219i al consolid\u0103rii sistemului financiar imperial, reflect\u00e2nd standardizarea emisiunilor monetare \u0219i extinderea controlului economic al statului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-aef06a0d\">Aceste tip de moned\u0103 apar\u021bine nominalului de mic\u0103 valoare, utilizat \u00een tranzac\u021biile cotidiene ale popula\u021biei, fiind parte integrant\u0103 a sistemului monetar bazat pe copeic\u0103. Inscrip\u021bia \u00een limba rus\u0103 veche \u201e\u041f\u042f\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0415\u041a\u042a\u201d indic\u0103 valoarea nominal\u0103, iar elementele iconografice specifice perioadei Ecaterinei a II-a includ, de regul\u0103, emblema imperial\u0103 \u2013 vulturul bicefal \u2013 simbol al autorit\u0103\u021bii statale \u0219i al continuit\u0103\u021bii puterii autocratice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-32328679\">Astfel de monede erau frecvent realizate din cupru, ceea ce le conferea durabilitate \u0219i le permitea circula\u021bia intens\u0103 \u00een economia rural\u0103 \u0219i urban\u0103 a Imperiului Rus. Uzura frecvent\u0103 a acestor piese, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 adesea \u00een descoperiri arheologice sau colec\u021bii muzeale, reflect\u0103 utilizarea lor intens\u0103 \u00een schimburile comerciale cotidiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-09d0931f\">\u00cen context istoric, emisiunea monetar\u0103 din 1790 se \u00eenscrie \u00een perioada de stabilitate relativ\u0103 \u0219i expansiune economic\u0103 a Imperiului Rus sub Ecaterina a II-a, c\u00e2nd sistemul monetar a fost consolidat pentru a sus\u021bine dezvoltarea administrativ\u0103 \u0219i militar\u0103 a statului. Moneda devine astfel nu doar un instrument economic, ci \u0219i un suport al propagandei imperiale, prin simbolistica sa vizual\u0103. Moneda are o valoare documentar\u0103 semnificativ\u0103, ilustr\u00e2nd mecanismele economice ale Imperiului Rus \u0219i circula\u021bia monetar\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul est-european de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea. \u00cen cadrul colec\u021biilor numismatice, aceasta contribuie la reconstituirea sistemelor de schimb, a politicilor fiscale \u0219i a influen\u021bei economice imperiale asupra teritoriilor aflate \u00een sfera sa de control sau influen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":603,"template":"","class_list":["post-602","muzeu_obiect_istoric","type-muzeu_obiect_istoric","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Moned\u0103 \u201e\u041f\u042f\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0415\u041a\u042a\u201d\u00a0 Ecaterina II, 1790 - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/ru\/obiecte-muzeu\/moneda-\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u043a\u044a-ecaterina-ii-1790\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moned\u0103 \u201e\u041f\u042f\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0415\u041a\u042a\u201d\u00a0 Ecaterina II, 1790 - 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