{"id":599,"date":"2026-04-30T17:57:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?post_type=muzeu_obiect_istoric&#038;p=599"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:57:29","slug":"patefon-cu-plasa-prima-jumatate-a-secolului-xx","status":"publish","type":"muzeu_obiect_istoric","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/ru\/obiecte-muzeu\/patefon-cu-plasa-prima-jumatate-a-secolului-xx\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-a6ef20b7\"><strong>Patefonul cu plas\u0103<\/strong> este un aparat mecanic destinat red\u0103rii discurilor de gramofon, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului XX. Realizat din metal, cu dimensiunile de 28 \u00d7 12 cm, obiectul face parte din categoria aparatelor de redare a sunetului \u0219i ilustreaz\u0103 o etap\u0103 important\u0103 din istoria tehnicii \u0219i a culturii urbane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-1a695ed8\">Patefonul func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 electricitate, pe baza unui <strong>mecanism cu arc<\/strong> care era \u00eentors manual. Prin rotirea discului \u0219i atingerea suprafe\u021bei acestuia cu ajutorul acului, vibra\u021biile erau transformate \u00een sunet. Elementul numit <strong>\u201eplas\u0103\u201d<\/strong> sau grilaj metalic avea rol de protec\u021bie \u0219i, f\u0103cea parte din sistemul prin care sunetul era amplificat \u0219i proiectat \u00een exterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-27ca2d43\">\u00cen <strong>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul primei jum\u0103t\u0103\u021bi a secolului XX<\/strong>, asemenea aparate au devenit treptat parte din via\u021ba cotidian\u0103 urban\u0103. Ele puteau fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een locuin\u021be, cafenele, spa\u021bii de recreere \u0219i, uneori, \u00een cercuri familiale sau sociale unde muzica \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00eencepea s\u0103 transforme felul \u00een care oamenii ascultau c\u00e2ntece, roman\u021be, valsuri sau muzic\u0103 popular\u0103. Patefonul este, astfel, mai mult dec\u00e2t un aparat tehnic: el vorbe\u0219te despre <strong>timpul liber, gustul muzical, modernizarea vie\u021bii domestice \u0219i apari\u021bia noilor forme de divertisment<\/strong> \u00een ora\u0219.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":600,"template":"","class_list":["post-599","muzeu_obiect_istoric","type-muzeu_obiect_istoric","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Patefon cu plas\u0103, prima jum\u0103tate a secolului XX - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/ru\/obiecte-muzeu\/patefon-cu-plasa-prima-jumatate-a-secolului-xx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patefon cu plas\u0103, prima jum\u0103tate a secolului XX - 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