{"id":2137,"date":"2026-05-25T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?page_id=2137"},"modified":"2026-08-25T16:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T16:41:00","slug":"sala-iv-chisinaul-in-perioada-inceputului-anilor-1950-sfarsitul-anilor-1980","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-iv-chisinaul-in-perioada-inceputului-anilor-1950-sfarsitul-anilor-1980\/","title":{"rendered":"Sala IV \u2013 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sala IV \u2013 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980
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Permanent Exhibition<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Description<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sala IV prezint\u0103 evolu\u021bia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980, c\u00e2nd ora\u0219ul se dezvolt\u0103 ca capital\u0103 a Republicii Sovietice Socialiste Moldovene\u0219ti, parte a Uniunii Sovietice.<\/span><\/p>

\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul devine principalul centru administrativ, economic, \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i cultural al republicii, iar dezvoltarea sa are loc \u00een cadrul economiei planificate sovietice, bazat\u0103 pe industrializare \u0219i extinderea infrastructurii urbane.<\/span><\/p>

\u00cen ora\u0219 sunt create numeroase \u00eentreprinderi industriale importante, printre care Uzina de Tractoare, Fabrica de Tricotaje, Fabrica de Mobil\u0103, Fabrica de \u00cenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, Combinatul de Tutun \u0219i Combinatul de \u0218ampanie. Documentele \u0219i fotografiile prezentate \u00een expozi\u021bie ilustreaz\u0103 activitatea acestor \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i rolul lor \u00een dezvoltarea economic\u0103 a ora\u0219ului.<\/span><\/p>

\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior. \u00cen Chi\u0219in\u0103u func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Universitatea de Stat, Institutul Pedagogic, Institutul Agricol, Institutul Politehnic \u0219i Institutul de Medicin\u0103, institu\u021bii care au contribuit la formarea speciali\u0219tilor \u00een domeniile \u0219tiin\u021bei, tehnicii \u0219i economiei. \u00cen expozi\u021bie sunt prezentate fotografii \u0219i documente care reflect\u0103 via\u021ba academic\u0103 \u0219i activitatea studen\u021bilor din acea perioad\u0103.<\/span><\/p>

Un rol important \u00een dezvoltarea medicinei l-au avut personalit\u0103\u021bi remarcabile precum Nicolae Testemi\u021banu, reformator al sistemului medical \u0219i profesor al Institutului de Medicin\u0103, precum \u0219i Natalia Gheorghiu, medic \u0219i cercet\u0103tor cunoscut \u00een domeniul pediatriei. Activitatea acestor speciali\u0219ti este ilustrat\u0103 \u00een expozi\u021bie prin fotografii \u0219i documente.<\/span><\/p>

Via\u021ba cultural\u0103 a ora\u0219ului cunoa\u0219te o dezvoltare semnificativ\u0103. \u00cen Chi\u0219in\u0103u activeaz\u0103 institu\u021bii artistice precum Teatrul de Stat, Capela Coral\u0103 \u201eDoina\u201d, condus\u0103 de Veronica Gar\u0219tea, \u0219i Ansamblul Academic de Dansuri Populare \u201eJoc\u201d, condus de Vladimir Curbet. \u00cen 1957 a fost creat Ansamblul de muzic\u0103 popular\u0103 \u201eFluiera\u0219\u201d al Filarmonicii din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, dirijat de Serghei Lunchevici, care prin numeroase turnee artistice a contribuit la promovarea folclorului moldovenesc.<\/span><\/p>

Un rol important \u00een dezvoltarea culturii cinematografice l-a avut studioul cinematografic \u201eMoldova-Film\u201d, fondat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een 1952. \u00cen cadrul acestui studio au fost realizate numeroase filme artistice \u0219i documentare. Printre personalit\u0103\u021bile marcante ale cinematografiei moldovene\u0219ti se num\u0103r\u0103 regizorul Emil Loteanu, autorul unor filme devenite clasice, precum \u201eL\u0103utarii\u201d, \u201ePoienile ro\u0219ii\u201d \u0219i \u201eO \u0219atr\u0103 urc\u0103 la cer\u201d.<\/span><\/p>

\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i radiodifuziunea \u0219i televiziunea. \u00cen 1958 \u00eencepe s\u0103 func\u021bioneze Televiziunea Moldoveneasc\u0103, iar Radioul Moldovenesc \u00ee\u0219i extinde activitatea, devenind unul dintre principalele mijloace de informare \u0219i comunicare cultural\u0103. \u00cen expozi\u021bie sunt prezentate fotografii \u0219i materiale documentare legate de activitatea institu\u021biilor de radio \u0219i televiziune.<\/span><\/p>

Dezvoltarea Chi\u0219in\u0103ului se reflect\u0103 \u0219i \u00een transformarea arhitecturii urbane. \u00cen anii 1960\u20131980 sunt construite numeroase cl\u0103diri administrative \u0219i culturale, printre care Casa Guvernului, Casa Radio, Hotelul \u201eNa\u021bional\u201d, Hotelul \u201eCodru\u201d, Palatul Republicii \u0219i Palatul Na\u021bional. Fotografiile prezentate \u00een expozi\u021bie ilustreaz\u0103 schimb\u0103rile arhitecturale \u0219i urbanistice ale ora\u0219ului \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103.<\/span><\/p>

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980, \u00een contextul transform\u0103rilor politice din Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, \u00een republic\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 o mi\u0219care de rena\u0219tere na\u021bional\u0103, care promoveaz\u0103 revenirea la limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i alfabetul latin \u0219i afirmarea identit\u0103\u021bii culturale. Documentele \u0219i fotografiile prezentate \u00een expozi\u021bie reflect\u0103 aceste procese istorice care au dus la proclamarea Independen\u021bei Republicii Moldova la 27 august 1991, moment \u00een care Chi\u0219in\u0103ul devine capitala statului independent.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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See also<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHall I - The First Documentary References and
\nThe Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSession II\u2014Modernization and Urban Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHall III - Chi\u0219in\u0103u in
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Contact us to learn more<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sala IV \u2013 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980 Expozi\u021bie permanent\u0103 Descriere Sala IV prezint\u0103 evolu\u021bia<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1237,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSala IV \u2013 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980 - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-iv-chisinaul-in-perioada-inceputului-anilor-1950-sfarsitul-anilor-1980\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sala IV \u2013 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een perioada \u00eenceputului anilor 1950 \u2013 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980 - 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