{"id":2105,"date":"2026-05-25T11:51:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?page_id=2105"},"modified":"2026-08-25T16:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T16:38:41","slug":"sala-ii-modernizarea-si-dezvoltarea-urbana-a-chisinaului","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-ii-modernizarea-si-dezvoltarea-urbana-a-chisinaului\/","title":{"rendered":"Session II\u2014Modernization and Urban Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hall II \u2013 The Modernization and Urban Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u (1873\u20131918)<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Permanent Exhibition<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Description<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hall II of the exhibition traces the development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u from 1873 to 1918, a period during which the city gradually took on the character of a major administrative, economic, and cultural center of the Bessarabia Governorate within the Russian Empire.<\/span><\/p>

During this period, local industry developed, particularly in the metalworking and agricultural processing sectors. Notable among these were \u0218tefan S\u00e2rbu\u2019s metallurgical plant, as well as numerous workshops and factories that contributed to the modernization of the urban economy.<\/span><\/p>

The construction of railroads played a key role in the city\u2019s development, integrating Chi\u0219in\u0103u into the Russian Empire\u2019s transportation network. The Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u2013Tiraspol railway line was inaugurated in 1871, and the Chi\u0219in\u0103u railway station was built according to a design by architect N. Lonski.<\/span><\/p>

Urban transportation also underwent significant development. In 1889, the horse-drawn tram was introduced, and in 1913 it was modernized and converted into an electric tram, contributing to the development of urban mobility.<\/span><\/p>

Mayor Carol Schmidt, who led the municipal administration from 1877 to 1903, played a key role in the city\u2019s modernization. During his tenure, numerous urban modernization, infrastructure, and public works projects were carried out, which contributed to the transformation of Chi\u0219in\u0103u into a modern city.<\/span><\/p>

An important role in these transformations was played by the collaboration between Mayor Carol Schmidt and the city architect Alexandru Bernardazzi, the designer of several architectural and urban planning projects that shaped the image of Chi\u0219in\u0103u in the late 19th century.<\/span><\/p>

During this period, the city\u2019s water supply system was designed and built, and two water towers were built to support its operation: one on Livezilor Street (now Alexei Mateevici Street), a structure designed by Alexandru Bernardazzi, and another on Cupeceasca Street (now Vasile Alecsandri Street). These structures were essential elements of modern urban infrastructure and symbols of Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u2019s modernization at the end of the 19th century.<\/span><\/p>

The museum's collection includes a personal folder belonging to Carol Schmidt from 1877, which was donated by industrialists in the meat-processing industry.<\/span><\/p>

The permanent exhibition features original maps of the city from 1877, 1909, and 1914\u20131917, which illustrate how Chi\u0219in\u0103u expanded and modernized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<\/span><\/p>

The city\u2019s development was accompanied by the establishment of important educational and cultural institutions. In the 1880s, Boys\u2019 Gymnasium No. 1 was built (today the headquarters of the National Museum of the History of Moldova), as well as Boys\u201e Gymnasium No. 3 (today a building of the Academy of Music, Theater, and Fine Arts). In 1900, the \u201dPrincess Natalia Dadiani\u201d Girls\u2019 High School was inaugurated; the building now houses the National Art Museum of Moldova. At that time, the language of instruction in educational institutions was Russian, in accordance with the educational policies of the Russian Empire.<\/span><\/p>

Chi\u0219in\u0103u is also becoming an important center of cultural and intellectual life. Figures such as Bogdan Petriceicu Ha\u0219deu and the poet Alexei Mateevici have lived or worked in the city.<\/span><\/p>

Among the cultural institutions of the era were the House of the Nobility (1886) and the Diocesan House (1911). Three important museums were also in operation during that period: the Zemstvo Museum (today the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History), the Ecclesiastical Museum, and the Pontic Museum, the latter two of which have not survived to the present day.<\/span><\/p>

The city\u2019s architecture has undergone significant development, influenced by various European styles. Many buildings from this period feature Neo-Gothic elements\u2014a favorite of architect Alexandru Bernardazzi\u2014as well as Baroque and Oriental influences. Notable examples include the Chi\u0219in\u0103u City Hall (1902), designed by architect Mitrofan Elladi, the Diocesan House, the Municipal Bank, the Her\u021ba House, designed by architect Lonski, as well as the Zemstvo Museum building, constructed in an Oriental style based on a design by architect Vladimir \u021a\u00eeganco.<\/span><\/p>

At the beginning of the 20th century, Chi\u0219in\u0103u became a modern city, with its industry, urban infrastructure, educational system, and cultural life all flourishing, shaping the image of a dynamic regional capital.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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See also<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHall I - The First Documentary References and
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHall III - Chi\u0219in\u0103u in
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoom IV - Chi\u0219in\u0103u during the period
\nthe early 1950s
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Contact us to learn more<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCall Now\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hall II \u2013 The Modernization and Urban Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u (1873\u20131918) Permanent Exhibition Description Hall II of the exhibition presents the development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1237,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSala II- Modernizarea \u0219i dezvoltarea urban\u0103 a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-ii-modernizarea-si-dezvoltarea-urbana-a-chisinaului\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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