{"id":1104,"date":"2026-05-04T09:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?page_id=1104"},"modified":"2026-08-25T16:38:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T16:38:16","slug":"sala-i-primele-mentiuni-documentare-si-evolutia-chisinaului","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-i-primele-mentiuni-documentare-si-evolutia-chisinaului\/","title":{"rendered":"Hall I \u2013 The First Documentary References and the Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hall I - Early References
\nDocumentary Films and the History of Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Permanent Exhibition<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Description<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The first level of the permanent exhibition traces the history of Chi\u0219in\u0103u from the 15th to the 19th centuries, illustrated through medieval documents, historical maps, archaeological remains, and archival materials.

The first documented mention of Chi\u0219in\u0103u dates to July 17, 1436, in a charter issued by the Moldavian princes Ilie and \u0218tefan, which refers to a territory located in the B\u00e2c River valley. The original document is preserved today in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw (Archiwum G\u0142\u00f3wne Akt Dawnych). This reference confirms the existence of a settlement in the area as early as the first half of the 15th century.

The exhibition features copies of medieval documents and historical maps that illustrate the development of the settlement along the B\u00e2c River. These include deeds of donation, property documents, and sales contracts, which reflect the social and economic structure of the locality during the medieval period.
Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u2019s development was also influenced by the geopolitical context of the era, particularly the Russo-Turkish Wars, which affected the territories of the Principality of Moldavia, including the region between the Prut and Dniester Rivers.

A turning point in the city\u2019s history came in 1812, when, following the Treaty of Bucharest, the territory of Bessarabia was annexed by the Russian Empire. Under the new political and administrative conditions, Chi\u0219in\u0103u began to develop rapidly, becoming an important regional center. In 1818, the city was proclaimed the administrative center of the Bessarabia region, and the main institutions of the provincial administration were established there.
The Metropolis of Bessarabia, led by Metropolitan Gavriil B\u0103nulescu-Bodoni, played an important role in the spiritual and cultural life of the province. Under his leadership, the Theological Seminary in Chi\u0219in\u0103u was founded in 1813, and the first diocesan printing press was opened in 1814. The museum\u2019s collection includes a copy of the Liturgy printed in Chi\u0219in\u0103u in 1818, one of the most valuable documents of the religious culture of that era.
The city\u2019s urban development was accelerated by the general urban planning scheme approved by the Tsarist administration in 1834, which established the principles for the city\u2019s modernization. Initially, the settlement was concentrated in the lower part of the B\u00e2c River valley, but in the first half of the 19th century, the city began to expand toward what is now \u0218tefan cel Mare \u0219i Sf\u00e2nt Boulevard and the area of what is now Alexei Mateevici Street.

Between 1830 and 1836, the \u201eNativity of the Lord\u201d Metropolitan Cathedral was built, along with the bell tower, and the Public Garden\u2014one of the city\u2019s first urban recreational spaces\u2014was laid out around it.
Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u2019s expansion was also facilitated by the incorporation of several nearby towns\u2014Buiucani, Schinoasa, T\u0103b\u0103c\u0103ria, and M\u0103lina\u2014which gradually became suburbs of the city.
The multi-ethnic and multicultural nature of the population led to the establishment of several places of worship belonging to different denominations. Thus, the Lutheran Church (1838) and the Roman Catholic Church (1843) were built. In 1832, the Chi\u0219in\u0103u Public Library opened, one of the city\u2019s first cultural institutions. In 1840, the Triumphal Arch (the Holy Gates) was erected, a monument that has become one of the capital\u2019s architectural symbols.
The exhibition features vintage photographs, maps, and historical documents that illustrate the architecture and urban development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u between 1830 and 1870.

In the second half of the 19th century, the city underwent a process of economic and urban modernization, marking the transition from feudal structures to capitalist relations. This transformation is also reflected in the city\u2019s architectural evolution, a process that was consolidated during the period when architect Alexandru Bernardazzi was appointed chief architect of Chi\u0219in\u0103u, contributing decisively to shaping the city\u2019s modern urban image.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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See also<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSession II\u2014Modernization and Urban Development of Chi\u0219in\u0103u\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHall III - Chi\u0219in\u0103u in
\nthe interwar period
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoom IV - Chi\u0219in\u0103u during the period
\nthe early 1950s
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Contact us to learn more<\/h4> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCall Now\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sala I – Primele men\u021biuni documentare \u0219i evolu\u021bia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului Expozi\u021bie permanent\u0103 Descriere La primul nivel al expozi\u021biei permanente este prezentat\u0103<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1237,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1104","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSala I - Primele men\u021biuni documentare \u0219i evolu\u021bia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/descopera\/expozitie-permanenta\/sala-i-primele-mentiuni-documentare-si-evolutia-chisinaului\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sala I - 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