{"id":592,"date":"2026-04-30T17:54:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?post_type=muzeu_obiect_istoric&#038;p=592"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:54:44","slug":"samovar-1908","status":"publish","type":"muzeu_obiect_istoric","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/obiecte-muzeu\/samovar-1908\/","title":{"rendered":"Samovar, 1908"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-63e7d95b\">Samovarul, realizat la fabrica urma\u0219ilor lui Vasili Stepanovici Batashev din Tula reprezint\u0103 obiect etnografic, \u00eencadrat \u00een categoria obiectelor de uz casnic cu func\u021bie sociocultural\u0103. Piesa se distinge prin execu\u021bia tehnic\u0103 specific\u0103 produc\u021biei industriale de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, eviden\u021biat\u0103 de inscrip\u021bia \u201e1 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u201d (clasa I), precum \u0219i de marcajele decorative sub form\u0103 de medalii, care atest\u0103 participarea la expozi\u021bii industriale \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea calit\u0103\u021bii manufacturii. Din punct de vedere tipologic, obiectul apar\u021bine familiei samovarelor cu combustibil solid, av\u00e2nd structur\u0103 metalic\u0103, rezervor central pentru ap\u0103 \u0219i tub intern de ardere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-fca40611\">Samovarul este interpretat nu doar ca obiect func\u021bional, ci ca un indicator al practicilor sociale \u0219i culturale ale epocii. Func\u021bia sa principal\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzire a apei pentru prepararea ceaiului este dublat\u0103 de o semnifica\u021bie simbolic\u0103 profund\u0103: aceea de nucleu al sociabilit\u0103\u021bii domestice. \u00cen spa\u021biul est-european, \u0219i implicit \u00een mediul urban basarabean, samovarul a constituit un element central al ritualului ospitalit\u0103\u021bii, era un intermediar de interac\u021biune familial\u0103 \u0219i comunitar\u0103 \u00een jurul ceaiului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-649695c7\">\u00cen ora\u0219ul Chi\u0219in\u0103u, se afla la intersec\u021bia influen\u021belor culturale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, ruse \u0219i est-europene, samovarul devine un martor material al unui strat istoric multicultural. \u00cen perioada \u021barist\u0103 \u0219i ulterior, astfel de obiect era prezent \u00een gospod\u0103riile urbane ale Chi\u0219in\u0103ului, \u00een special \u00een mediile negustore\u0219ti \u0219i mic-burgheze, unde ritualul ceaiului era asociat cu statutul social, educa\u021bia \u0219i modelele de sociabilitate importate din spa\u021biul imperial rus. Samovarul reflect\u0103 nu doar tehnologia epocii, ci \u0219i modul \u00een care obiectele domestice contribuiau la configurarea identit\u0103\u021bii urbane a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului modern, ca spa\u021biu de convergen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre tradi\u021bie \u0219i modernitate. \u00cen acest sens, piesa devine un suport material al memoriei colective, facilit\u00e2nd \u00een\u021belegerea evolu\u021biei vie\u021bii cotidiene \u0219i a rela\u021biilor sociale din regiune.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":593,"template":"","class_list":["post-592","muzeu_obiect_istoric","type-muzeu_obiect_istoric","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Samovar, 1908 - Muzeul de Istorie al Ora\u0219ului Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/obiecte-muzeu\/samovar-1908\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samovar, 1908 - 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