{"id":570,"date":"2026-04-30T17:43:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/?post_type=muzeu_obiect_istoric&#038;p=570"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:43:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:43:25","slug":"procura-1-august-1904-cu-sigiliu-de-ceara-de-culoare-rosie","status":"publish","type":"muzeu_obiect_istoric","link":"https:\/\/muzeu.chisinau.md\/en\/obiecte-muzeu\/procura-1-august-1904-cu-sigiliu-de-ceara-de-culoare-rosie\/","title":{"rendered":"PROCUR\u0102, 1 AUGUST 1904 (CU SIGILIU DE CEAR\u0102 DE CULOARE RO\u0218IE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-8daea885\">Procur\u0103 datat\u0103 din 1 august 1904, document manuscris realizat pe h\u00e2rtie oficial\u0103 de culoare g\u0103lbuie, specific\u0103 actelor administrative \u0219i juridice de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, prin care o persoan\u0103 \u00eemputernice\u0219te o alt\u0103 persoan\u0103 s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze \u00een numele s\u0103u \u00een anumite chestiuni administrative, juridice sau patrimoniale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-21a35e49\">\u00cen jurul logoului se reg\u0103se\u0219te textul tip\u0103rit \u00een limba rus\u0103: <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong> (\u201eH\u00e2rtie de act\u201d) \u0219i <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0420\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong> (\u201eRuble ale Imperiului Rus\u201d). Aceste inscrip\u021bii indic\u0103 natura fiscal\u0103 a documentului \u0219i apartenen\u021ba sa la sistemul administrativ al statului. Men\u021biunea valorii de 18 ruble reprezenta taxa timbrului fiscal inclus \u00een h\u00e2rtia oficial\u0103 pentru redactarea sau autentificarea actului. Sistemul era similar timbrelor fiscale: valoarea h\u00e2rtiei varia \u00een func\u021bie de importan\u021ba juridic\u0103 sau de valoarea tranzac\u021biei pentru care era utilizat documentul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-876acabf\">Textul documentului este redactat olograf, cu cerneal\u0103, \u00eentr-o scriere cursiv\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 epocii, cu litere alungite \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turi caligrafice specifice \u00eenceputului de secolul XX. H\u00e2rtia prezint\u0103 o nuan\u021b\u0103 g\u0103lbuie, rezultate din manipularea \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00eendelungat\u0103 a documentului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-f8cd3b4a\">Autentificarea actului este realizat\u0103 prin aplicarea unui sigiliu de cear\u0103 (surguci) ro\u0219u, plasat \u00een zona inferioar\u0103 a documentului. Sigiliul, turnat direct pe h\u00e2rtie sau peste un punct de leg\u0103tur\u0103 al documentului, prezint\u0103 amprenta unui tipar sigilar, av\u00e2nd rolul de a confirma autenticitatea \u0219i validitatea juridic\u0103 a actului. Culoarea ro\u0219ie a surguciului era frecvent utilizat\u0103 \u00een epoc\u0103 pentru documentele oficiale sau cu caracter juridic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-48f95bfe\">Compozi\u021bional, documentul este structurat \u00eentr-un text continuu, care cuprinde formula de introducere, con\u021binutul \u00eemputernicirii, eventualele limite ale mandatului acordat \u0219i formula de \u00eencheiere. \u00cen partea final\u0103 se reg\u0103sesc semn\u0103tura emitentului \u0219i elementele de validare, inclusiv sigiliul de cear\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-b3d6816d\">Prin caracteristicile sale materiale \u0219i grafice, documentul constituie o m\u0103rturie a practicilor administrative \u0219i juridice de la \u00eenceputul secolului XX, ilustr\u00e2nd modalit\u0103\u021bile de redactare, autentificare \u0219i circula\u021bie a actelor oficiale \u00een epoc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-e3dbc1e2\"><strong>Num\u0103r de inventar: FB-2649; D-988.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":572,"template":"","class_list":["post-570","muzeu_obiect_istoric","type-muzeu_obiect_istoric","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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